Burn injuries can vary more than most people realize. A small sunburn might heal on its own in a few days, while a deeper burn from a chemical spill or workplace accident could require surgery to repair damaged tissue.
Our board-certified plastic surgeons at Elite Plastic Surgery in Grand Rapids, Michigan, see everything from mild burns to injuries that need complex reconstruction. With advanced training in microsurgery, hand surgery, and reconstructive procedures, our team is equipped to treat even the most challenging cases. Knowing how burns are classified can help you make informed decisions about treatment.
First-Degree Burns
These burns affect only the outermost layer of the skin, called the epidermis. They’re the mildest form of burn and often result in redness, mild swelling, and discomfort. A common example is a sunburn.
First-degree burns usually heal on their own within a few days to a week and rarely leave scars. At-home treatments like cool compresses, over-the-counter pain relievers, and aloe vera are typically enough. If the area worsens or infection develops, it’s a good idea to call a doctor.
Second-Degree Burns
Second-degree burns reach the second layer of skin, the dermis. These burns often cause redness, blistering, swelling, and more intense pain. If the burn is shallow, it may heal on its own with proper wound care, but deeper second-degree burns can result in scarring or take longer to heal.
Treatment by a medical professional may be necessary, especially for burns larger than three inches or those affecting the hands, face, feet, or joints. You may need a skin graft in more serious cases.
Third-Degree Burns
These are the most severe burns, affecting all layers of the skin and sometimes the tissue beneath. The skin may appear white, black, or leathery. Despite the severity, they may not be painful right away due to nerve damage.
Third-degree burns almost always require surgical intervention. Treatment often includes skin grafting and long-term follow-up to manage scarring and restore function.
Burn Care Backed by Surgical Expertise
Moderate to severe burns involving the face, hands, feet, joints, or larger areas of the body require more than basic first aid. These injuries can impact mobility and often lead to long-term complications without proper treatment. The board-certified plastic surgeons at Elite Plastic Surgery in Grand Rapids provide advanced burn care, including skin grafting and reconstructive procedures.
Call 616-459-1907 to schedule a consultation and learn how our team can support your recovery.
Comments are closed.